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Types of Pipe Fittings and Where They Are Used

Though not glamorous, water pipes and fittings are critical to plumbing systems. They enable pipes to connect seamlessly, ensuring liquids flow properly to faucets and fixtures. With countless combinations of pipe sizes, materials, and thread types, there are thousands of plumbing connections types available. Below, we discuss common pipe fittings types, their materials, and tips for selecting the right ones for your system.

What is a pipe fitting?

Pipe fittings are components that join plumbing pipes to create functional configurations. They redirect flow, extend pipe runs, or adjust flow rates. The choice of fitting depends on pipe size, material, fluid type, and system pressure.

Common Types of Pipe Fittings

Many plumbing fitting types exist, but these are frequently used in household systems:

Elbows: Change flow direction (e.g., 45° or 90° bends).

Tees: Split or merge flow via T-shaped junctions.

Couplings: Connect two pipes of identical size.

Reducers: Join pipes of different diameters.

Unions: Allow easy disassembly for maintenance.

Caps/Plugs: Seal pipe ends.

Adapters: Transition between materials or thread standards (e.g., female-to-female pipe adapters).

Valves: Control flow (e.g., ball valves, gate valves).

How to select the right pipe fitting

When choosing a pipe fitting for your application, you must center on three subtle elements of your channels: their materials and sizes.

Material Compatibility

Use fittings made of the same material as the pipes. For mixed materials, use transition fittings (e.g., brass-to-PVC adapters) if compatible.

Size Accuracy

Match fitting sizes to pipe diameters. Use reducers or bushings for size mismatches.

Our fittings help reduce maintenance costs and improve efficiency. Trust our expertise, and we can provide customized solutions based on your unique needs. If you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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Galvanized Pipe Fittings

Galvanized Pipe Fittings

Black Pipe Fittings

Black Pipe Fittings

Grooved Pipe Fittings

Grooved Pipe Fittings

OEM Product Service

OEM Product Service

Products

Galvanized Grooved Pipe Fittings

Galvanized Grooved Pipe Fittings

Black Iron Pipe Fittings

Black Iron Pipe Fittings

Male and Female Threaded Long Radius Elbow Bend 90 Degree Fig.1

Male and Female Threaded Long Radius Elbow Bend 90 Degree Fig.1

Female Bend 90 Degree Fig.2

Female Bend 90 Degree Fig.2

Elbow Pipe Bend 45 Degree Male and Female Fig.40

Elbow Pipe Bend 45 Degree Male and Female Fig.40

Female GI Pipe Fittings 45 Degree Fig. 41

Female GI Pipe Fittings 45 Degree Fig. 41

OEM Malleable Iron Plumbing Fittings Fig. 85

OEM Malleable Iron Plumbing Fittings Fig. 85

FIG.90 Elbow 90°, Equal

FIG.90 Elbow 90°, Equal

Pipe Joints 90 Degree Elbow Reducing Fig.90R

Pipe Joints 90 Degree Elbow Reducing Fig.90R

180 Degree Return Bend Fig.90U

180 Degree Return Bend Fig.90U

Cast Iron Fittings 90 Degree Elbow Fig.92

Cast Iron Fittings 90 Degree Elbow Fig.92

Galvanised Threaded Pipe Fittings Reducer Elbow Fig. 92R

Galvanised Threaded Pipe Fittings Reducer Elbow Fig. 92R

BSP Union Elbows Flat Seat Fig.95

BSP Union Elbows Flat Seat Fig.95

GI Pipe Union Elbows Conical Seat Fig.96

GI Pipe Union Elbows Conical Seat Fig.96

NPT Female Union Elbows Flat Seat Fig.97

NPT Female Union Elbows Flat Seat Fig.97

Galvanized Union Elbows Conical Seat Male and Female Fig.98

Galvanized Union Elbows Conical Seat Male and Female Fig.98

Iron Pipe Fittings 45 Degree Elbow Fig.120

Iron Pipe Fittings 45 Degree Elbow Fig.120

FIG.130 Tee Equal

FIG.130 Tee Equal

Pipe Fittings Tee Reducer Fig.130R

Pipe Fittings Tee Reducer Fig.130R

Plumbing Fittings Tee Reducing Fig.131R

Plumbing Fittings Tee Reducing Fig.131R

Pipe Connector Lateral Y Branch Tee 45 Degree Fig.165

Pipe Connector Lateral Y Branch Tee 45 Degree Fig.165

4 Way Pipe Fitting Equal Cross Fig.180

4 Way Pipe Fitting Equal Cross Fig.180

Galvanized Cross Reducer Fig.180R

Galvanized Cross Reducer Fig.180R

FIG.220 Socket, Part Threaded

FIG.220 Socket, Part Threaded

Gas Pipe Fittings Socket Reducing Fig.240

Gas Pipe Fittings Socket Reducing Fig.240

Galvanized Pipe Bushing Fig.241

Galvanized Pipe Bushing Fig.241

Threaded Nipple Reducer Fig.245

Threaded Nipple Reducer Fig.245

Pipe Reducer Socket Male and Female Fig.246

Pipe Reducer Socket Male and Female Fig.246

NPT Fitting Socket Entire Threaded Fig.270

NPT Fitting Socket Entire Threaded Fig.270

Galvanized Nipple Equal Fig.280

Galvanized Nipple Equal Fig.280

Cast Iron Pipe Fittings Galvanized Plug Beaded Fig.290

Cast Iron Pipe Fittings Galvanized Plug Beaded Fig.290

Galvanized Plug Plain Fig.291

Galvanized Plug Plain Fig.291

Galvanized Pipe Fittings Hexagon Cap Fig.300

Galvanized Pipe Fittings Hexagon Cap Fig.300

Pipe End Caps Round Fig.301

Pipe End Caps Round Fig.301

GI Fittings Pipe Back Nut Fig.310

GI Fittings Pipe Back Nut Fig.310

Galvanized Pipe Flange Blind Flange Fig.321

Galvanized Pipe Flange Blind Flange Fig.321

Stub End Flange With Bolt Hole Fig.329

Stub End Flange With Bolt Hole Fig.329

Plumbing Pipe Fittings Flat Seat Union Fig.330

Plumbing Pipe Fittings Flat Seat Union Fig.330

Galvanized Extension Piece Union Fig.331

Galvanized Extension Piece Union Fig.331

BSP Pipe Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig.340

BSP Pipe Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig.340

Galvanized Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig. 341

Galvanized Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig. 341

Threaded Malleable Fittings Union Brass Taper Seat Fig. 342

Threaded Malleable Fittings Union Brass Taper Seat Fig. 342

Plumbing Union Fitting Male and Female Brass Taper Seat Fig. 343

Plumbing Union Fitting Male and Female Brass Taper Seat Fig. 343

Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings Fig. 372

Malleable Iron Pipe Fittings Fig. 372

Galvanised Pipe and Fittings Union Nut Fig. 374

Galvanised Pipe and Fittings Union Nut Fig. 374

GI Fittings Bracket Elbow Fig. 471

GI Fittings Bracket Elbow Fig. 471

GI Reducer Pipe Fitting Socket Fig. 529A

GI Reducer Pipe Fitting Socket Fig. 529A

Threaded Pipe Fittings Side Outlet Elbow Fig.1221

Threaded Pipe Fittings Side Outlet Elbow Fig.1221

Long Compression Coupling

Long Compression Coupling

Short Compression Coupling

Short Compression Coupling

BSP Black Malleable Iron 90 Degree Bend Fig. 2

BSP Black Malleable Iron 90 Degree Bend Fig. 2

Black Pipe Fittings Elbow Fig.90

Black Pipe Fittings Elbow Fig.90

45 Degree Black Iron Elbow Fitting Fig. 120

45 Degree Black Iron Elbow Fitting Fig. 120

Black Equal Tee Pipe Fittings Fig.130

Black Equal Tee Pipe Fittings Fig.130

Black Iron Pipe Fittings Equal Cross Fig.180

Black Iron Pipe Fittings Equal Cross Fig.180

Black Cross Reducer Fig.180R

Black Cross Reducer Fig.180R

Black Malleable Female Socket Fig.220

Black Malleable Female Socket Fig.220

Black Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings Hex Bushing Fig. 241

Black Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings Hex Bushing Fig. 241

NPT Threaded Nipple Reducer Fig.245

NPT Threaded Nipple Reducer Fig.245

BSP Black Hex Nipple Equal Fig.280

BSP Black Hex Nipple Equal Fig.280

Malleable Iron Plug Fig.290

Malleable Iron Plug Fig.290

Square Head Plug Plain Fig.291

Square Head Plug Plain Fig.291

Black Malleable Iron Hexagon Cap Fig.300

Black Malleable Iron Hexagon Cap Fig.300

Black Iron Cap Fittings Round Fig.301

Black Iron Cap Fittings Round Fig.301

Black Iron Fittings Flat Seat Union Fig.330

Black Iron Fittings Flat Seat Union Fig.330

Male Female Pipe Union Fitting Fig.331

Male Female Pipe Union Fitting Fig.331

Black Pipe Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig.340

Black Pipe Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig.340

Industrial Pipe Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig. 341

Industrial Pipe Fittings Union Taper Seat Fig. 341

Malleable Iron Fittings Black Union Brass Taper Seat Fig. 342

Malleable Iron Fittings Black Union Brass Taper Seat Fig. 342

Union Pipe Fitting Male and Female Brass Taper Seat Fig. 343

Union Pipe Fitting Male and Female Brass Taper Seat Fig. 343

Black Iron Pipe Fittings Wholesale Fig. 372

Black Iron Pipe Fittings Wholesale Fig. 372

Plumbing Joints Union Nut Fig. 374

Plumbing Joints Union Nut Fig. 374

Black Bracket Elbow Fig.471

Black Bracket Elbow Fig.471

Grooved Coupling Rigid Coupling XGQT01

Grooved Coupling Rigid Coupling XGQT01

Flexible Coupling XGQT02

Flexible Coupling XGQT02

Elbow XGQT03

45° Elbow XGQT04

45° Elbow XGQT04

22.5° Elbow XGQT05

22.5° Elbow XGQT05

11.25° Elbow XGQT06

11.25° Elbow XGQT06

Grooved Equal Tee XGQT07

Grooved Equal Tee XGQT07

Grooved Tee Reducing XGQT08

Grooved Tee Reducing XGQT08

Threaded Reducing Tee XGQT08S

Threaded Reducing Tee XGQT08S

Threaded Reducing Cross XGQT10S

Threaded Reducing Cross XGQT10S

Equal Grooved Cross XGQT09

Equal Grooved Cross XGQT09

Reducer Concentric XGQT11

Reducer Concentric XGQT11

Threaded Reducer Concentric XGQT11S

Threaded Reducer Concentric XGQT11S

Grooved Eccentric Reducer XGQT12

Grooved Eccentric Reducer XGQT12

Adaptor Flange XGQT13

Adaptor Flange XGQT13

Split Flange XGQT14

Split Flange XGQT14

Threaded Mechanical Cross XGQT15S

Threaded Mechanical Cross XGQT15S

Mechanical Cross XGQT15

Mechanical Cross XGQT15

Blind Cap XGQT16

Blind Cap XGQT16

Mechanical Tee XGQT17

Mechanical Tee XGQT17

Threaded Mechanical Tee XGQT17S

Threaded Mechanical Tee XGQT17S

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Jianzhi International Trade (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

Keywords: Galvanized Pipe Fittings, Black Iron Pipe Fittings, Grooved Pipe Fittings, Pipe Fittings, Pipe Elbow, Pipe Union, Pipe Tee

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